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Divine Stone

Carving the Chancel Capitals

Carving the Chancel Capitals
Clamanzio Celestino Ardolino carving a capital for the monumental column in the Chancel in situ. – 1909 photo, Bain News Service

Once the eight monumental columns were in place. The Cathedral rose around them. Atop these columns came the addition of Pierre de Lens limestone capitals. From these capitals, sprung roman arches for the Chancel dome. Then, the carving of the Chancel capitals commenced.

Clay Model Capital of Chancel Column

Octagonal capitals were first sculpted in clay by a Mr. Post representing singing angels. This may have been George Browne Post, a prominent New York City architect. He was know for his decorative designs.

Carving the Chancel Capitals
Clay model between uncarved capital stones

The carving took place after the capitals were in place. For reference, the carvers had the clay model with them.

Ardolino Brother
Clamanzio Celestino Ardolino – 1922 passport photo.

Clamanzio Celestino Ardolino is believed to be the man in the famous opening image of this article carving the Chancel capitals. He and his brother Ermalindo Eduardo Ardolino along with their first cousins Rafael and Domenico did a lot of carving at the Cathedral. There will be more about the Ardolino’s in a later post.

Carving the Chancel Capitals
Finished Carvings

  • Images of capitals from the New York Public Library, Digital Collections
  • Image of Clamanzio Celestino Ardolino from The Genealogy of Torre le Nocelle, Italy: The Ardolino Brothers – Working on an Angel.