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Divine Stone

Milestone Reached

Apprentices gather around milestone 1000th stone
Manny Alvarado, Jose Tapia, Bishop Paul Moore, Jr. Nelson Otero. Cynie Linton, Pony Baptiste, Dean Morton – May 1981

The 1,000th stone cut became a milestone reached by the stone yard. Therefore church and diocesan officials and the apprentices celebrated the event. The completion of the towers of St. Peter and St. Paul requires 24,000 stones in all. These two towers are on the cathedral’s west front. The 1,000th stone will go up on the southwest tower. It sits here on Timothy Smith’s banker.

Apprentice Timothy Smith, who had some prior experience working with stone, won the lottery to carve the 1,000th stone. He cut it from a block of Indiana limestone. It is an intricately carved pier stone with base. The stone weighs about 1,350 pounds.

The following photo appeared in The Living Church. It is the 130 year old publication of the Episcopal Church in America.

Celebration for 1,000th stone

Under the guidance of the master builder and the master mason, the 12 apprentices are learning to cut and “boast” the stones. The boasting patterns, used on the exposed exterior surfaces, are individual and unique to the style of each stone cutter. A boasted finish is also called a droved finish. This type of finish contains intermittent parallel lines which are horizontal or vertical or inclined. A boaster chisel creates the finish. The chisel has a width of approximately 60mm. As a result this finish allows the small play of light and shadow on the highly placed stone that is more significant than a smooth surface.

The Proud Dean

Timothy Smith, Phillipe Petit, Dean Morton look over 1000th stone

Dean Morton took advantage of opportunities to show off the stone yard. One such opportunity was the recent milestone reached with the cutting of the 1,000th stone. At left, tight rope walker and celebrity Phillipe Petit is looking over the stone with the dean and Timothy Smith in his favorite red hat.

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Divine Stone

Poets’ Corner carved letters

Letter Cutters working on The Poets Corner
Poets Corner

Letter cutters from the venerable John Stevens Shop are seen in this photo from around 1983-1984 working the Poets’ Corner carved letters. It is located in the Arts Bay of the nave of the cathedral. The man on the left is John Everett “Fud” Benson the current owner of the shop. It was founded in 1705, therefore one of America’s oldest continuously operated businesses. It has been owned by the Benson’s since 1927.

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Flying Buttress

Massive Flying Buttress to crossing dome
August 23, 1900

The architectural firm of Heins & LaFarge was chosen in 1891 from 68 proposals for the design of the cathedral. It was an eclectic design scheme combining Byzantine, Romanesque and Gothic. The design called for these flying buttress to reinforce the crossing arches. The cornerstone was laid in 1892. The foundation is of Maine granite and concrete. The main walls and superstructure are Mohegan Golden Granite quarried near Peekskill, N.Y.

The crossing is created by four monumental round arches supporting a dome. The massive flying buttress strengthens the crossing arch. In this initial construction period (1892-1911) the crypt, choir and crossing were completed.

The photos here were provided by Timothy Smith