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Divine Stone

The String Course: West Face

The String Course West Face
This is a closeup view of the west face string course seen with a 600 mm telephoto lens on January 22, 2024.

MYSTERY OF THE MISSING CARVING ON THE WEST FRONT

The Cathedral’s Board of Trustees had envisioned that both towers, St. Peter’s on the north and the St. Paul bell tower on the south side, could be completed by 1994 – only 12 years after construction started. That plan came to an abrupt halt in the early 1990s, with only one-third of the south bell tower completed. 

In 1988, work on the south tower was moving along steadily when the string course was set on the Cathedral’s west façade facing busy Amsterdam Avenue.  

Although it offers a selection of whimsical animal carvings, the gallery is full of “dark” carvings and an unsolved mystery.

Among the animal designs, a crab, perhaps representing the Zodiac sign Cancer, seems about to clamber up the tower. Its carver is unknown.

Jeep's rooster
Closeup of a rooster carved by D’Ellis “Jeep” Kincannon, seen on Nov. 11, 1986.

Two other animal figures also appear on this facade. One is a rooster with a regal coxcomb and round circular tail feathers carved by D’Ellis “Jeep” Kincannon. The other carving, by Nicholas Fairplay, may have been inspired by a children’s nursery rhyme. A cat-like creature holds a bow and fiddle, and one can almost hear “Hey diddle diddle, The cat and the fiddle, The cow jumped over the moon.”

Jeep's Cat and the Fiddle
This is a closeup of a cat-like animal playing a fiddle on a cornice stone carved by Nicholas Fairplay, photographed in October, 1988.

A mystery emerges on a stone towards the south end of the string course gallery. One block has no carving at all. Where a raised foliage or some other carving would appear, the stone face is smooth across its entire width. It’s possible that the original instructions on the job ticket were missing or misread so the raised section on the block for carving was not cut to specs.

The String Course West Face
Missing cornice stone carving between the crab and the foliage carving

Master Mason and tower construction supervisor Stephen Boyle cannot provide any explanation. “I think it got missed somehow.” So the stone was set in its incomplete state.

The remaining cornice carvings take on a somber and gloomy tone.

Amy's skull
Geraldo Perez, right, and an unidentified summer architecture program student check the mortar around Amy Brier’s cornice stone of a skull, the Angel of Death, seen in August, 1988.

A skull wearing a shroud depicts the Angel of Death. According to Amy Brier, “I like the human skull, it could also be connected to my mother dying a few months before I started working at the Cathedral, I was thinking about mortality and death, in that sort of mood. (I was) also influenced by Gothic depictions of the devil, evil, death.” 

Amy's Bat
This is a closeup of a vampire bat by Amy Brier seen in situ in October, 1988.

Amy also carved a Vampire bat with a broad leaf-shaped nose, long pointed ears and a wide mouth ready for sucking blood.

The String Course West Face
This is a side view of two cornice stones photographed on Nov. 14, 1988. The unfinished block on the left was carved by Ruben Gibson while Dennis Reed carved the moon-faced grotesque on the right.

Two side-by-side carvings near the north buttress column have a surreal quality to them.

Dennis Reed's Moon Face
Dennis Reed uses a pneumatic chisel to round out an eye of his moon-faced carving, photographed July 11, 1988.

Dennis Reed, a protégé of Ruben Gibson, carved a moon-faced man. It shows a figure with thin wide lips, a broad nose and powerful hands beneath his chin. Dennis likens the tower’s construction to “a temple that constantly needs to be worked on. It’s a metaphor for a spiritual life.”

Moon Face Carving
This is a closeup of a moon-faced figure carved by Dennis Reed, seen in October, 1988.

The adjoining stone was carved by Ruben Gibson, who worked at the Stoneyard Institute for eight years, where he rose from apprentice to stonecutter to carver to lead carver.

The String Course West Face
Edgar Reyes, front, and Joseph Chifriller, left, place concrete blocks behind the cornice course on the northwest corner of St. Paul’s tower in August, 1988. The grotesque on the left was Ruben Gibson’s last work. The moon- faced caricature on the right was carved by Dennis Reed.

This is the last stone Ruben worked on before he became too weak to handle a mallet, in January 1988.  His life was cut short when he died of kidney failure at the age of 39 in the AIDS ward at St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center. 

Ruben Gibson's Final Carving
This is a closeup of Ruben Gibson’s last work, an unfinished cornice stone seen in situ on the west face of St. Paul’s tower in October, 1988.

It is an eerie work. A demon seems to be emerging from the raw stone, its metamorphosis halted by its creator’s death. Ruben would not have minded that, his friends said. He told them that the cathedral, like spiritual growth, can never be completed.

It is so appropriate that Ruben’s unfinished work is set on this unfinished tower.

The String Course West Face
This is a closeup of Ruben Gibson’s unfinished carving seen in situ in October, 1988. To the far right is a moon-faced carving by Dennis Reed.
  • – NW corner, Green Man by Nicholas Fairplay
  • – Unfinished carving by Ruben Gibson
  • – Moon-faced man by Dennis Reed
  • – Foliage 
  • – Rooster by D’Ellis “Jeep” Kincannon
  • – Cat with fiddle by Nicholas Fairplay
  • – Foliage
  • – Vampire bat by Amy Brier
  • – Crab, carver unknown
  • – Uncarved cornice stone
  • – Foliage 
  • – Angel of Death by Amy Brier
  • – SW corner, foliage by Nicholas Fairplay
  • New York Times, Jan, 29, 1989. Stone Carver’s Magnificent Obsession
  • All images are those of Robert F. Rodriguez, photojournalist and artist-in-residence at the Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine.