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Profiles in Stone

“It made me get up in the morning, it was the most exciting thing going”

Dean Morton is featured prominently in the story of the most recent construction period at the Cathedral Church St. John the Divine (1978-1996). It begins with this amazing man. Construction stopped in 1941, just days after Pearl Harbor. Work was not commenced after the war due to the Episcopal Diocese conviction that funds could be better placed. As a result, programs to alleviate the poverty of its upper Manhattan neighborhood were invested in.

The Rt. Rev Paul Moore Jr. became the Episcopal Bishop of New York in 1972. He quickly appointed James Parks Morton the new dean of the Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine. For the next 25 years, Dean Morton would preside over one of New York’s most significant gathering places.

Almost immediately, Dean Morton indicated that work would resume on the building. There would be no bidding or contracts with general contractors. This program would be old school. As a result, this will be the story of recruiting a Master Builder who would establish an apprentice program. Most noteworthy, these apprentices would be individuals from the local community, therefore providing jobs and valuable skill training.

They would come from the youth of Morningside Heights, Harlem and Newark and be trained in the ancient art of stonecutting. Much in the manner that cathedrals were built in the Middle Ages. Although modern saws and derricks would be employed, it would be a community product. Above all, building a symbolic center for that community. We will meet many people and much stone as this story unfolds, but a common thread in this period will be Dean Morton.

Categories
Divine Stone

Poets’ Corner carved letters

Letter Cutters working on The Poets Corner
Poets Corner

Letter cutters from the venerable John Stevens Shop are seen in this photo from around 1983-1984 working the Poets’ Corner carved letters. It is located in the Arts Bay of the nave of the cathedral. The man on the left is John Everett “Fud” Benson the current owner of the shop. It was founded in 1705, therefore one of America’s oldest continuously operated businesses. It has been owned by the Benson’s since 1927.

Categories
Divine Stone

Flying Buttress

Massive Flying Buttress to crossing dome
August 23, 1900

The architectural firm of Heins & LaFarge was chosen in 1891 from 68 proposals for the design of the cathedral. It was an eclectic design scheme combining Byzantine, Romanesque and Gothic. The design called for these flying buttress to reinforce the crossing arches. The cornerstone was laid in 1892. The foundation is of Maine granite and concrete. The main walls and superstructure are Mohegan Golden Granite quarried near Peekskill, N.Y.

The crossing is created by four monumental round arches supporting a dome. The massive flying buttress strengthens the crossing arch. In this initial construction period (1892-1911) the crypt, choir and crossing were completed.

The photos here were provided by Timothy Smith